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Boris Gardiner (born 13 January 1943)〔 is a Jamaican singer, songwriter and bass guitarist. ==Career== Born in the Rollington Town area of Kingston, Jamaica, Gardiner attended Franklin Town Government School and St Monica's College, dropping out of education after being diagnosed with tachycardia.〔"(Gardiner - The Man Behind The Music )", ''Jamaica Gleaner'', 9 March 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014〕 In 1960 he joined Richard Ace's band the Rhythm Aces, which also included Delano Stewart, later of the Gaylads.〔〔Johnson, Richard (2014) "(Boris Gardiner Spells It Out )", ''Jamaica Observer'', 14 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014〕 With the group he recorded "Angella", and the local hit "A Thousand Teardrops".〔 The group split up and by 1963 Gardiner had joined Kes Chin and The Souvenirs as vocalist, and began learning guitar.〔 He went on to join Carlos Malcolm & the Afro Caribs with whom he started playing bass guitar after the original bassist left, and when that band ended he started his own group, the Broncos, named after the Bronco Club where they had a residency.〔 He later played with Byron Lee's Dragonaires.〔Thompson, Dave (2003) ''Reggae & caribbean Music'', Backbeat Books, ISBN 0-87930-655-6, p.420〕 In the late 1960s and 1970s he worked extensively as a session musician as a member of the Now Generation, The Upsetters, The Aggrovators, and The Crystallites.〔〔Larkin, Colin (1998) ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', Virgin Books, ISBN 0-7535-0242-9, p.106〕 While working at Studio One he played on hits such as The Heptones' "On Top", Larry and Alvin's "Nanny Goat", and Marcia Griffiths' "Feel Like Jumping".〔 As a solo artist, Gardiner had a hit with the song "Elizabethan Reggae" in 1970, a version of Ronald Binge's "Elizabethan Serenade".〔 When the single was released in the United Kingdom, the first copies were printed with the label incorrectly identifying Byron Lee (not Gardiner) as the performer. Lee was the producer of the track. The UK Singles Chart printed this error for the first chart entry and the first four weeks of its re-entry into the charts. After 28 February 1970, all printings gave Gardiner credit. His debut album, ''Reggae Happening'', was also released in 1970 and (although it did not chart). Music journalist Ian McCann said that the album "sold respectably for a reggae LP" in the UK. Gardiner's music continued to be popular in Jamaica, but interest waned in the UK. During the 1970s he continued session work, including several recordings for Lee "Scratch" Perry including Junior Murvin's "Police and Thieves".〔 In 1986, Gardiner recorded the single "I Want to Wake Up with You", which became a surprise number 1 in the UK. It spent two months in the top ten. The accompanying album, ''Everything to Me'' also included the follow-up hit, "You're Everything to Me", which peaked at number 11. The single "The Meaning of Christmas" was also released later that year.〔 Later, Gardiner signed to RCA Records. In 2002, a 22-track anthology, ''The Very Best of Boris Gardiner'', was issued on CD by Music Club. In 2015 his song "Every Nigger Is A Star" was sampled on "Wesley's Theory", the opening track of Kendrick Lamar's ''To Pimp a Butterfly''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Boris Gardiner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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